The Atlantic Canada
Alpaca Farm
1451 Hansford Road
RR#2 Oxford, Nova Scotia
Canada,
B0M 1P0
PH. (902) 447-3045
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Alpaca Care
Fencing - Alpacas generally do not challenge a fence. However, adequate fencing is required to protect them from predators. A 6 foot high exterior fence is recommended, with a 4 foot fence separating areas within the whole fenced area. Intact males and females need to be separated.
Shelter - Alpacas can do fine with a 3 sided shelter to protect from the elements depending on your geographical location and weather. Enclosed barn space is great if you have it. The alpaca is easily adaptable to all conditions and climates.
Water - Clean, fresh water must always be available to the alpaca. Never ask your alpaca to drink water you would not drink yourself.
Food - One acre of grass pasture can house 6-8 alpacas. 80% of their direct diet is forage. A 125 lb. alpaca needs about 2.25 lb. of hay or 10 pounds of grass per day. A formulated pellet is required to add additional nutrients to their diet. Fleece quality can be affected by poor nutrition.
Physical Maintenance - Alpacas are shorn once per year before the hot weather arrives, generally late April through to the first part of June. Toenails should be trimmed monthly if needed. At about 2 to 4 years of age, intact males may need to have their fighting teeth trimmed.
Worming and Vaccination - Yearly vaccines are required, as well as a worming program. Work with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate care for your geographical location.
Socialization - Alpacas are very intelligent animals. They can be trained to navigate obstacle courses and perform tricks, but only if their owner works with them on a consistent basis. While even the wildest alpaca can be worked with for routine care and can be a beautiful sight to your field, an alpaca who trusts you and understands your expectations is a joy to own. Alpacas are a true herd animal and need to be with other alpacas. Be aware that overly friendly crias need to be raised to respect humans. A cria allowed to develop bad habits such as chewing clothing, butting, and nipping will be a problem as an adult.
Transportation - Alpacas can be transported in a van, trailer, SUV, minivan or a large station wagon, Make sure the floor is not slippery and can be easily cleaned. An absorbent mat or liner can be helpful.
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